Gothic History and Origins

Gothic History and Origins The term Gothic was utilized in the Renaissance to depict particular kinds of workmanship and design in the Middle Ages. This craftsmanship was viewed as second rate, similarly as the Romans had held themselves better than the brutes. In the eighteenth century, the term Gothic transformed into a class of writing that had components of loathsomeness. In the late twentieth century it transformed again into a style and subculture described by overwhelming eyeliner and all-dark attire. Initially, the Goths were one of the savage horseback riding bunches that messed up the Roman Empire. Antiquated Source on the Goths The antiquated Greeks believed the Goths to be Scythians. The name Scythian was utilized by the old antiquarian, Herodotus (440 B.C.), to depict brutes who lived on their ponies north of the Black Sea and were likely not Goths. At the point when the Goths came to live in a similar territory, they were viewed as Scythians as a result of their savage method of living. It is difficult to tell when the individuals we call Goths started to encroach upon the Roman Empire. As per Michael Kulikowski, in Romes Gothic Wars, the primary safely bore witness to Gothic strike occurred in 238 A.D. at the point when Goths sacked Histria. In 249 they assaulted Marcianople. After a year, under their lord Cniva, they sacked a few Balkan urban areas. In 251, Cniva steered Emperor Decius at Abrittus. The attacks proceeded and moved from the Black Sea to the Aegean where the student of history Dexippus effectively safeguarded an assaulted Athens against them. He later expounded on the Gothic Wars in his S cythica. Albeit the majority of Dexippus is lost, the antiquarian Zosimus approached his chronicled composition. Before the finish of the 260s, the Roman Empire was winning against the Goths. Medieval Source on the Goths The tale of the Goths for the most part starts in Scandinavia, as is told by the history specialist, Jordanes, in his The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, section 4: IV (25) Now from this island of Scandza, as from a hive of races or a belly of countries, the Goths are said to have approached quite a while in the past under their ruler, Berig by name. When they landed from their boats and set foot on the land, they straightway gave their name to the spot. What's more, even to-day it is supposed to be called Gothiscandza. (26) Soon they moved from here to the dwelling places of the Ulmerugi, who at that point harped on the shores of Ocean, where they set up a campsite, got fight together with them and drove them from their homes. At that point they repressed their neighbors, the Vandals, and hence added to their triumphs. In any case, when the quantity of the individuals expanded enormously and Filimer, child of Gadaric, ruled as kingabout the fifth since Berighe concluded that the military of the Goths with their families should move from that area. (27) looking for appropriate homes and lovely places they went to the place that is known for Scyt hia, called Oium in that tongue. Here they were charmed with the incredible lavishness of the nation, and it is said that when a large portion of the military had been brought over, the extension whereby they had crossed the waterway fell in absolute ruin, nor would anyone be able to from there on go to or fro. For the spot is supposed to be encircled by convulsing marshes and a surrounding chasm, so that by this twofold deterrent nature has made it difficult to reach. What's more, even to-the very first moment may hear in that area the lowing of steers and may discover hints of men, on the off chance that we are to accept the accounts of voyagers, despite the fact that we should concede that they hear these things from a remote place. Germans and Goths Kulikowski says that the Goths were related with the Scandinavians and accordingly Germans had incredible intrigue in the nineteenth century and were bolstered by the disclosure of a semantic connection between the dialects of the Goths and Germans. The possibility that a language relationship suggests an ethnic relationship was well known yet doesnt substantiate practically speaking. Kulikowski says the main proof of a Gothic people from before the third century originates from Jordanes, whose word is suspect. Kulikowski on the Problems of Using Jordanes Jordanes wrote in the second 50% of the 6th century. He put together his history with respect to the not, at this point surviving composition of a Roman aristocrat named Cassiodorus whose work he had been approached to compress. Jordanes didn't have the history before him when he composed, so what amount was his own creation cannot be learned. A lot of Jordanes composing has been dismissed as excessively whimsical, however the Scandinavian starting point has been acknowledged. Kulikowski focuses to a portion of the unrealistic sections in Jordanes history to state that Jordanes is untrustworthy. Where a few his reports are substantiated somewhere else, they can be utilized. Where there is no supporting proof, we need different purposes behind tolerating. On account of the supposed roots of the Goths, any supporting proof originates from individuals utilizing Jordanes as a source. Kulikowski likewise articles to utilizing archeological proof as help since ancient rarities moved around and were exchanged. What's more, archeologists have based their attribution of Gothic curios to Jordanes. On the off chance that Kulikowski is correct, we dont know where the Goths originated from or where they were before their third-century trips into the Roman Empire.

Legal and Ethical Aspects of Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance of Research Paper

Legitimate and Ethical Aspects of Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance of Employees - Research Paper Example Electronic observing has been characterized as the automated assortment, stockpiling, examination, and announcing of data about representatives profitable exercises (Office of Technology Assessment, 1987). Representative checking has gotten a lot simpler with the coming of new and modest advancements. Electronic Monitoring and observation incorporates practices, for example, video and sound reconnaissance, observing employees’ utilization of PC that incorporates browsing of email, PC records and now and then even keystroke speed. There are numerous purposes behind initiating observing and reconnaissance. As indicated by the American Management Association a portion of the principle reasons are: execution assessment, consistence with government and neighborhood laws, insurance against lawful risk and cost control of the utilization of organization telephone and web. Security and insurance of business data can be refered to as different reasons. There are a few sorts of representative checking and observation frameworks. The most ordinarily utilized are 1)computer observing :With the assistance of PC observing frameworks a business can check an employee’s speed and exactness, screen the quantity of blunders, the quantity of occupations done, time spent away from PC. This data would then be able to be utilized by the business to keep up records of an employee’s execution and to set execution norms 2) Video observation: Employers utilize these frameworks to follow worker burglary, and wastage of time 3) Phone tapping: This is the most well-known technique for checking utilized by bosses. Here the quantity of calls, the recurrence, the length and goal of the calls are totally recorded. This data is then used to distinguish if a representative is giving basic data about the association to untouchables and to prepare workers for better client care. 4) E-mail and Voice Mail following: In certain working environments managers screen a representatives email and voice message. With the assistance of new advances, managers can without much of a stretch track

Racial Profiling And Looking For Possible Solutions Issue - 1650 Words

Racial Profiling And Looking For Possible Solutions To The Issue (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameCourse TitleDateRacial ProfilingIntroductionRacial profiling is the singling out an individual or individuals for special offers by the persons color or ethnic community. The United States has addressed the issue with the aim of protecting the civil rights of the minority groups in the society which belongs to a specific class or group. The government of the United States has carried out several amendments to its constitution which illegalizes racial profiling. For instance, the fourth amendment act offers protection against any unreasonable search and seizure, and the fourteenth amendments provide equal protection provisions making racial profiling unlawful (Engel et al., p.249). The law enforcement bodies have partnered with the legal community in defining conditions that require the application of ethnicity and racism about other factors and behaviors. The paper addresses the solutions to racial profiling which has become a contentious issue in our society today.The racial profiling definitions vary due to the controversial nature of the issue. According to the Department of Justice, racial profiling is any action initiated by the police which depends on the ethnic community, color or nationality rather than individuals behavior that guides the cops to a particular person identified as a criminal (Schuck et al., p.491). On the other hand, the General Accounting Office describes it as the application of race as a crucial factor in making decisions regarding whether or not to make a traffic stop (Schuck et al., p.491). Furthermore, the Arizona Attorney Generals office defines racial profiling as the usage of law enforcement officers of a citizens ethnicity or race as a base for the articulation of reasonable suspicion to the arresting, questioning or stopping a person (Schuck et al., p.491).The immigration arena brought the matter of racial profiling into a sharp focus. The period led to the enactment of several law s such as Arizonas S.B. 1070. Although the law illegalized racial profiling, it faced a lot of critics and branded as one which is impossible to implement unless police officers are involved (Schuck et al., p.491). Almost all illegal immigrants in Arizona come to Mexico and are Hispanics. On the other hand, not every Hispanic of Mexican origin is an illegal immigrant, and that is where the most significant challenge of S.B law arises (Schuck et al., p.491).Thus, there is a high probability that the S.B 1070 law will lead to discrimination by racial profiling against Hispanics who either belong to the United States or other countries.There exists an imbalance in power between the law enforcement personnel, majority population members and the targeted community that is the minority population by definition (Schuck et al., p.491). The scenario exists in countries where racial profiling is of national importance. Such countries include the United States of America, Canada among others ( Schwartz and Robert, p.1392).Challenges associated with Racial ProfilingThe relationship between law enforcement personnel and racial minorities has been compromised in the past. With the current happenings, the strained relationship is still in progress and has become more complicated. The issue of racial profiling has been trending in the social media in association with current killings of the civilians by the police officers (Smith et al., p.4). There has been a growing belief among the minority groups in the society that the police is unfairly targeting them due to their racial background. For instance, research points out that the traffic patrol has pulled over a more significant percentage of Hispanics and black Americans than the Caucasian people (Meehan et al., p.339). A racial profiling study conducted in 2008 in LAPD reveals that the African-Americans were frisked 127% more times than the white people. The research also showed that the rate of arresting blacks in the Unit ed States is 29% higher than that of the white people (Engel et al., p.249). The arrest rate is even applicable in instances where the contraband rate established in a suspect is higher for the white people than for Hispanics and black Americans.Racial profiling is a blackmail method in identifying which race is better than others. However, the ethnic profiling activists argue that the profiling method helps in the identification of criminals, crime preventions and providing protection to the innocent people. They base their arguments in that if the police have a racial profile of a particular person, it can apprehend a criminal before he or she commits an offense. (Welch and Kelly, p.276). The racial profiling advocates argue that science and statistics offers a good back up to racial profiling and thus it is not a racist act. On the other hand, the protesters of racial profiling point out that the scientific and statistical evidence form current methods of utilizing skull measure ments in the identification of who is a better race (Gross et al., p.1413). Therefore, in its evaluation, the demerits of racial profiling exceed the merits.The controversial aspect of racial profiling arises in the fact that it a harmful practice that supports various unique matters and thus it is problematic to address by use of standard accountability measures of security personnel. The society lays its trust in the law police officers and is provided with extensive discretion in the execution of their responsibilities (Briggs and Charles, p.19). As a consequence, if the political officers are left unchecked, they take the opportunity of broad discretion in abusing their powers in the name of the efficient and effective implementation of their roles (Smith et al., p.87). The racial profiling may transform the police into using violence and excessive force and in the falsification of evidence (Smith et al., p.87).Solutions to racial profilingThere are various ways of reducing raci al profiling in our society today. Some of the ideas are described below.Establishment of Trust and LegitimacyThe law enforcement culture should focus more on being guardians rather than taking the roles of a warrior, and this helps in building trust and legitimacy within the law enforcement agencies and in general public. The citizens of any country have a higher probability of obeying the law when they believe that the police officers possess a legitimate authority (Gross et al., p.1413). The members of the general public only convene legitimacy to the law enforcement personnel who administer justice in their day to day operations. Establishment of trust and legitimacy is a first pillar and a founding principle of the underlying nature of relations between police officers and the citizens they serve (Gross et al., p.1413). The police should always protect the minority groups in the society which are mostly the victims of racial profiling.Policy and OversightThe police officers mus t execute their responsibilities under strict adherence to the law failure to which they should be held accountable. Different countries have various constitutions which define the code of conduct of the police officers (Cooper and Frank, p.234). The oversight organizations should perform its roles to keep the law enforcement personnel on toes. Any police officer found harassing civilians or minority people in the society with no good reason should face the consequences (Cooper and Frank, p.234). The oversight organizations need to be active in their roles and are expected to ensure that there exists the excellent relationship between the police officers and the citizens. (Cooper and Frank, p.234).Training and EducationThe security docket is expanding every day due to population growth. Education to the various law enforcement officers is essential to equip the police with different skills of handling people from diverse ethnic and racial groups. Every member of the society is valua ble and should receive fair treatment (Weitzer et al., p.4). The training should emphasize on the evils associated with racism, ethnicity and racial profiling. The education program should always have a common goal of achieving a pluralistic society where racial profiling will be an issue of the past (Weitzer et al., p.4).Officer wellness and SafetyThe government should put the necessary measures towards ensuring the wellness and safety of the law enforcement personnel. The welfare and safety of such staff are essential to the police officers, agencies and colleagues and protects the public (Weitzer et al., p.4). The strategies result in long-term improvements in the manner of how the law enforcement bodies interact and lead to positive changes in the societies. Therefore, excellent officer wellness and safety fosters a good relationship between the police officers and the public. The process ensures that justice is administered at all times and overcomes the evils of racial profil ing (Weitzer et al., p.4).Alternative Approach to Addressing Racial ProfilingSocial Media and TechnologyThe technology and social media tools can be utilized to restore trust and legitimacy between law enforcement officers and the minority groups in the society. Both the police and other law enforcement bodies can use the channels to educate marginal...

Feminist Criticism Of The Yellow Wallpaper. Nicole Hedrick.

Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper Nicole Hedrick ENG 221 – Dr. Laura Gilbert Baker College Online Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Gilman is a story written in the 19th century when women were battling society on what the role of women should be. The readings of The Yellow Wallpaper bring attention to a woman who slowly descends into madness trying to have a voice in a patriarchal society. The narrator was expected to obey her husband and be the wife he wants her to be and what society expected her to be. This short story was not published for many years, one publisher even wrote in a rejection letter to Gillman that stated: I could not forgive myself if I made others as†¦show more content†¦She has no ability to express herself through her writing, in turn making her more depressed and exhausted with trying to hide her voice from the world. Not only was the husband demanding but so was a society in this time frame. Women were to obey their husbands and be women who stayed quiet and took care of the house and children. Gillman writes he is very careful and lovi ng and hardly lets me stir without special direction†¦ he takes care of me, and I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more (Lynn, 2004 p.318). The author and her choice of words reflect that the husbands attempt to control the wife is not working entirely, she is hinting that she wants more control of her life. The man plays a significant role in the story as the overbearing spouse. He clearly rules the roost, and it is shown by the influence he has over the wife. John controls nearly all aspects of his wife s life, such as who she sees, which room she sleeps in, and which furniture surrounds her (Startripping. n.d). The first line that I would like to point out gives a startling insight into the character s marriage by stating John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (Lynn, 2004 p. 317). This line shows that he does not have any respect for his wife, but rather he sees her as a lesser person of interest. John views his wife throughout the story as smaller person, and it resembles it through the dialogue of the short story. He is very

Business Law Case Studies - 1035 Words

Problem 1 a) Can Tim sue his father Jack on the basis that the parties intended to contract, and that sufficient consideration was applied? b) The relevant rules are every simple contract must be supported by consideration, a promise to fulfil the terms of a contract is not always good consideration, and the rule that an agreement that is commercial in character can amount to a binding contract c) Todd v Nicol [1957] SASR 72 (Supreme Court of Australia) d) Yes, Tim might be successful in court if it can be proven that Jack provided sufficient consideration in the form of a promise to lend Tim the $50,000, and if clear evidence of intent to contract can be determined, as was determined in Todd v Nicol. Both parties provided†¦show more content†¦c) Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd [1949] 1 All ER 127 (UK Court of Appeal), Reg Glass Pty Ltd v Rivers Locking Systems Pty Ltd (1968) 120 CLR 516 (High Court) d) Angela may well be successful in court, as it could be argued that there is an implied term in the contract that the hotel should provide reasonable care. As seen in similar circumstances in Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd, by leaving the door to Angela’s room unlocked, the hotel did not fulfil this term of providing reasonable care. The sign on the back of the door is not an express term within the contract, as it was not communicated at the time the contract was made. Problem 6 a) Can Andy sue Doug for breach of contract given the terms implied based on the facts of the case? b) The rule that courts will imply a term that was overlooked when the contract was being made, as it was so obvious c) The Moorcock (1889) 14 PD 64 (UK Court of Appeal, Costa Vraca Pty Ltd v Berrigan Weed Pest Control Pty Ltd [1998] FCA 693 (Federal Court) d) Andy is likely to be successful in court. Although the only express terms were that Andy would pay $400 for use of the paddocks for his horse, there is a potential implied term that the paddocks would be reasonably equipped to service the horse, especially given both parties understood that the horse would require grass and water during the time it was living in the paddock. 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Jacob Riis How The Other Half Lives Essay Assignment Example For Students

Jacob Riis How The Other Half Lives Essay Assignment This book talks about the immigrants in the early 1900s. The book describes how they live their daily lives in New York City. It helped me a lot on Riis photographs and his writings on to better understand the book and the harsh reality this people lived. This comes to show us that life is not that easy and it will cost us work to succeed. Riis talked about all the immigrant major groups that came to the United States during this time period. Riis was a bit prejudice and stereotyped the people he wrote about. For example he talked about he Italians as being gamblers and being slow learners. He criticizes them as being dumb and that is the reason they were cheated on their pay roll. They were told that by coming to America they would get payed well and not be charge rent but they were cheated instead. Immigrant lifestyle was well looked at by Riis. He took at look at all the ways the poor lived in New York from their homes to their back alleys. Brief commentary was written and good photographs were taken. Riis talked about the places they lived in from very poor lighted attics to nothing at all basements. What the author accomplished by putting this book out was to inform the world, in its time period, todays present and absolutely the future. Riis showed us the life this people lived and a time period in America that should never be forgotten. This time in America is what shaped it into what it is today. He took a good look on how this people and pointed it out so the world can see. I have heard of photojournalism but this was the first book I read on it. And it was very well explained everything with its writings and photography was well done. I would compare this book to Newsweek report on the September 11 attacks. Even though they are very different they were both two major events and very well done. How the Other Half Lives blended in the pictures and its text very well and it touched very point of poverty in he 1900s. From the orphans dwellings to a whole family lifestyle from waking up and working twelve hour shifts.Newsweek talked about another huge subject photograph it and wrote about it. The article in this magazine talked about the subject in hand which was terrorism and wrote and photograph the problems around it. Newsweek informed us of who was behind it and how it affected the world and the United States. Similar how Riis did it show how it affected the families. Even though these two articles are very different they showed us the reality we face in the world today. It comes to show that the knowledge is out there its just a matter of time when someone is going be get it and put it out so the world can see. Riis and Newsweek did was to inform us what was going on during that time period.

It Is Often Said That When Considering A Work Of Great Literature, The

It is often said that when considering a work of great literature, the title of such work can be just as important as the context of the story. Authors time and again wait until they have completed the context of their work to give it a title as to make sure this chosen title is the best possible representation of their work. Stated equally as often is that the significance of some of these titles is easy to recognize while in other titles, the significance is only developed gradually. The latter is the case for Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness. The author implements the literary devices of contrast, repetition and point of view to successfully convey the meaning and symbolism of his title. At first read through the short book, one may perceive the "heart of darkness" to simply be the wilderness in the center of Africa into which Marlow is headed. This in not incorrect, however the meaning of the title is multi-faceted, moving and morphing into other parts of its meaning as the story moves on. Under further scrutiny, the reader will notice Conrad's drastic use of contrast. The contrasts include that between light and dark in the grove of death, black and white of the people, ultimately between civilization and the uncivilized wilderness these men are there to colonize. A distinct barrier is set around this uncivilized are as some deep, dark, brooding place where all bad part of humanity can stir. From this, the reader can establish that a second meaning on the "heart of darkness" referred to in the title is that out of civilized society, man is believed to live in some hellish arena, in this immense darkness. Further showing this meaning as well as bringing in another is Conrad's use of repetition in his book. The most noticeable repetition in the book is the use of the title or some close variation of it to describe certain places, events, and people. The use of such phrases when describing parts of the wilderness or those things in nature only reassured the previous meaning. The use of such phrases when referring to people, such as the cry of the natives and in certain references to Kurtz implies another, rather startling meaning: that the "heart of darkness" in not a part of the world, something someone can visit and touch and explain to other people; rather, this "heart of darkness" is something inside people. One may take this only to mean the savage people in the wilderness, surrounding Kurt's Inner Station but there is more, which extends to all man. This is most clearly seen in the closing moments of the tale when the reader is returned to the boat from whence the story began. The tale is now over of Marlow's enlightenment in the center of the world, but the journey that these men are on is not completed. As the tale is told, the men notice that Marlow has been talking all night and the dawn is now approaching, however with a dark, overcast sky. This darkness cast over the water ahead of them makes it seem as though they, too, are traveling into some immense darkness. These men are not free of that darkness, and neither is anyone else. Deep down, even human has a part of some greater savagery that is inescapable and even more incomprehensible. The point of view in which the context of the short novel is conveyed is also important to the reader in establishing a meaning for the title. Beginning as a frame tale and moving into a first-person narrative and finally returning to the cruiser to end the frame is extremely powerful in conveying the meanings of Heart of Darkness. The frame introduces a separation in time that is ultimately gapped in the closing portions of the story. The gapping of the separation is important to conclude that the meanings are not simply applicable only to those of a certain place at a certain time. The meanings of the title span all geographical limits as well as all bounds of time. The main part of the context being told in the first-person by Marlow is also instrumental in conveying exactly what the

Googles view on the future of business

Googles view on the future of business Thesis Statement Recent developments in the internet and software business especially the level of commercial aggression arising from competitors such as (Microsoft, Apple and Facebook) is making it quite hard for Google to conclude that its business model is secured in the near future and the distant future.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Googles view on the future of business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Considering that Google’s main source of revenue is from internet advertising, and software development and companies like Facebook and Twitter, Microsoft, Yahoo and other participants have considerably snatched a lot of business for them since they came into existence. Google has no option but to respond quickly and effectively with plans that will enable the company eliminate all weakness and forge in the future with a more stable business. Thus in order for Google to reduce the amount of ris ks and uncertainty that it is faced by the company, it may be forced to revise its business model and eliminate any elements that may pose a threat or cast a weakness upon their business model. Introduction Today’s business environment is highly dynamic and volatile. How commercial enterprises used to go about business yesterday is not the same today and thus companies don’t have the luxury to assume that the future will be as the same today as it was yesterday ( Kourdi 2009, 122). Everyday there are new trends emerging in the business world which either influence or act as a force of initiating change in the business community and if companies remain rigid, then they may find themselves in problems. Consumers are becoming more radical and more aware of their rights pushing companies to develop strategies that govern their marketing mix and overall business strategy (Kotler 2003, 161). The internet and computer software industry is a highly competitive industry that is extremely volatile with the new inventions hitting the market each and every day.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore industry participants who operate within this industry are often forced to use more aggressive strategies to ensure that their business models adapt to the ever changing environment (Beach 2011. 141) Google is a software and internet company that was founded in 1998. The Company is a multinational company that runs its internet business in almost every country of the world. Additionally, the company makes annual profits of over $ 7billion and an intelligent talented workforce of over 20,000 employees. Google has risen to be one of the most respected companies in the world, and thus has continuously aimed to improve its business amongst competitors such as Microsoft, Yahoo, Bing and Baidu and the various social sites that have arisen such as Facebook and Twitter (Beach 2011. 141). The future of most businesses is not certain and hence companies vigorously involve themselves in a successful strategy so that the levels of risks and uncertainty can be reduced (Boone 2010, 88). Google’s business platform involves the selling of many products and services such as Google’s famous Android Smartphone Handset, Google’s social sites such as Orkut and Buzz, Google’s Chrome OS, Google’s instant messenger Google talk and its various marketing and advertisement platforms that act as the main source of revenue for the company (Bhupendra 2011). Googles mission and vision is to provide simple yet leading technology to the millions of people using the internet, and therefore in order for Google to succeed in doing this the organization must make sure that it operates in a problem free environment by dissolving various problems facing the organization with the help of planning and strategy. Major problems and issues that Google needs to address Poor customer service value The lack of a well set customer support system within Google may act as a hindrance to the mission and vision of Google. Today’s business environment is full of sensitive customers therefore it is necessary that companies develop facilities that will assist the business to make sure that each query and expression of a consumer is properly captured and responded to within a reasonable time frame ( Koontz Weihrich 2009, 133). The line â€Å"we will not necessarily respond to your message† is normally a common feature of Google’s search engine unlike companies like Facebook which usually make sure they respond to the concerns of customers efficiently while Google does not and this may lead to the downfall of the company.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Googles view on the future of business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn M ore For strategy to work properly within an organization it is a must for an organization to treat a customer like king and come up with a mechanism that will respond to the need of consumers whenever need arises and the best mechanism for doing so is a fully equipped and well staffed customer care department (Bhupendra 2011). Yahoo one of Google’s largest competitor has a fairly stronger customer service and therefore this fact may rub well with consumers and hence dissatisfied consumers may consequently switch to where they think their opinion matters (Bhupendra 2011). It is important not for Google to recruit the best computer scientists and developers but also dedicate efforts towards implementing superior customer care facilities, because if consumer needs and desires are ignored this may prove problematic. Many companies have become successful because they have set up systems which can mine vital data from their consumers by the help of well established customer care centers (Kotler 2003,203 -211). The date that is collected from this stage is then used to formulate, implement, evaluate and control the various forms of strategies that exist within the organization. As a result the companies which have good strategies can easily navigate their way through present and future crises (Koontz Weihrich 2009, 53). Stiff Competition and Hostility Google may have recently gained ground on other business fronts but Facebook and Twitter has significantly threatened its dominance in the internet advertising industry (Bhupendra 2011). Additionally, the number of people who previously depended on PC’s and Laptops to access the internet is sharply falling since the introduction of smart phones, with the current increase in the number of people who are now using smart phones as their primary means of accessing the internet then Google’s previous assumptions that the Personal computer and Laptops would remain primary sources of placing adver tisement has been met wit astonishment. Internet advertisement companies have been forced to upgrade their technology and enter the mobile telephony advertisement industry. Competition between social sites and Google has also forced Google to enter into the social marketing media although Google’s penetration remains small (Bhupendra 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus if Google intends to continue dominating the internet viral marketing atmosphere the company may be forced to either partner up with current dominant social sites or use other mechanisms to make sure their social sites such as Buzz and Orkut gain numbers as fast as possible. Away from internet advertising both Microsoft and yahoo are becoming more vigorous and thus pose a threat to Google’s dominance thus forcing Google to take part in continuous strategic consultations and evaluation in order to perform well. It should therefore become the duty of one department within Google to continuously gather competitive intelligence and consult with strategic heads in order to evaluate and control the strategy of Google (Kotler 2003, 211). Since Google has decided to start manufacturing hardware such as the Android Smartphone and developing other software such as the Chrome OS many previous business partners like Samsung, Intel, have seen this move as a bad move that threatens th eir business models and therefore are planning retaliatory moves against Google (Bhupendra 2011). Google’s inability Penetrate the Chinese market The Chinese market is one of the largest internet markets with close to 400 internet users and therefore gaining control over such a market would prove very profitable to the business of Google (Beach 2011 141). It is thus necessary that Google sets up proper mechanisms to make sure those negotiations with other Chinese companies’ bear’s fruit for the company. According to â€Å"China Digital Times†, Google mainly failed to negotiate the necessary syndication deals with Chinese partners (Beach 2011. 141). Although Google claimed that the Chinese government was behind its failure in China it should have been the duty of negotiating experts to make sure that the deal was renegotiated because China is a country with a long term potential of doing business. Therefore with Google not participating in the Chinese mark et other competitors may use this fact to compete against Google and destabilize Google’s business model. The amount of revenues that could be collected from China by Google could help the company conduct research and development and launch new product or fund their strategies (Kotler 2003, 43). Data Privacy and security problems Many users of the internet usually prefer that their anonymity be maintained and that their right to privacy be respected. Personal data belonging to users of Google products and software is only anonymized for up to 9 months thus leaving users of Google vulnerable when this timeframe expires. Therefore other individuals such as employees and even hackers can access the information and use this information to their advantage and even commit fraud or leak information which was considered private and confidential. Techniques that can be used to identify the problems In order for Google to correctly identify the extent to which this problems are likely to affect their business model the company could carry a market research thorough which a SWOT analysis and the use of porters model to accurately explain to what extent competition and rivalry can affect their business objectives (Kotler 2003, 88). A SWOT analysis for the company, a competitor analysis and an industry analysis would assist the company understands itself better. Additionally, Google will be able to compare itself with other close competitors and moreover, understand what the industry expects of software and internet companies who participate within the same industry such as such as Google, Mozilla, Bing, Baidu, Apple and others. The advantage of using a SWOT analysis is that both internal and external factors that influence a company’s business performance can all be determined so that the company can eliminate all weaknesses and threats and therefore maximize revenue streams and overall company performance by tapping into opportunities and strengths that the company possesses (Kourdi 2009, 122). It is therefore the duty of Google to conduct vigorous research to accurately identify elements of its SWOT analysis, Competitor intelligence reports and overall industry reports. Figure 1: The link between strategic planning and commercial success. The diagram above suggests that by putting in place strong strategy and executing it efficiently organizations face almost 100% certainty that they can succeed but if the strategy is weak it is more likely that the strategy will not succeed. Consequently, it is true to conclude that if Google goes forward to carefully conduct research and gather relevant data it will be possible for the company to address the route course of their problems, and become a more formidable company (Czinkota 1998, 44). Recommendations The results of the SWOT analysis, the competitor intelligence reports and industry reports will be crucial in making the necessary recommendations that will help reduce the impact that may arise out of the problems that Google faces. In order for Google to be more in touch with the feelings, taste and preferences needs and queries of their customers it is thus a must that the company puts in place a highly efficient customer care structure. A good customer care strategy will make sure that any shifts in customer care behavior are detected early and thus appropriate action will be taken to make sure that the customer is happy and satisfied. The customer care services may either be formed in various regions in the world to deal with the large number of consumers or even outsourced to one single country where cheap labor can be found. Due to the stiff nature of competition within the industry Google should therefore embark on establishing a competitive intelligence unit who will work hand in hand with the strategic development department. This move will enable Google be able to continuously monitor and evaluate their strategy in a real-time basis and thus make any chang es depending on the actions of the competitors. Furthermore Google can alternatively look for other options which may allow it to collaborate with its more hostile partners who do not like the fact that Google has entered into their business field. Google should also step up its negotiations with the Chinese government and give in to reasonable demands because their absence in the Chinese market can injure their corporate ambitions. Furthermore if this option does not work Google can alternatively look for means by which it will enter into a collaborative business with Baidu thus making their presence certain in China. Following many complaints and lawsuits concerning Data Privacy and security problems, Google should put more effort and force its developers to come up with techniques that will allow the company to successfully develop methods that would protect the security of all customers whom use their products. Evaluate the pros and cons of various action alternatives The advant age of carrying out vigorous research through a SWOT analysis, a competitor analysis and an industry analysis would give Google Leverage that would enable the company to set out the appropriate strategy. Information is power and with power strategic heads of a company can more effectively put in place the right strategic choices. The dangers that are attached to carrying out strategic changes in the absence of research may offer a cheaper option but may result to weaker strategies that may obviously fail in the process of execution (Kourdi 2009, 122). Research makes it more possible to gather accurate and unbiased information on the competitors, the company’s internal and external environment together with competitive intelligence information. But if the company sees that it lacks the capacity for it to carryout research by itself, then the company should outsource and contract other companies who have more experience to carry out research on their behalf (Katakota Robinson 2001, 133). Although this may be the most expensive option it is far the best option because third parties are more likely to be more unbiased and professional in their work depending on their previous track record. Conclusion Google’s current and future success largely depends on the way the organization will chose to tackle the various problems that are affecting its current business model. Many businesses face problems but the role of planning and setting strategies is a very important issue as it assists businesses resolve their problems and emerge victorious when crises hit their organizations. It is thus the role of the company’s leadership conduct research and use the data which they have obtained from carrying the research to make valid and efficient strategies that would make sure that the current problems are solved so that the organization can move forward and even beat its competitors in business. The failure of organizations to take part in strategic plann ing may lead to loss of market share and revenues hence prevent a company from achieving its mission and vision. References Bhupendra, R. (2011). 10 Reasons why Google may fail in the Future. Web. Beach, S. (2011). Google’s Future in China Uncertain. Web. Boone, L. (2010). Contemporary Business. NJ New Jersey: Wiley Sons. Czinkota, R. M. (1998). Trends in international business. Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing. Gaudin, S. (2010). Google, Facebook battle for future of the Web: Could Googles Achilles heel be showing as Facebook teams up with Microsoft? Web. Katakota, R. Robinson, M. (2001). E-Business 2.0 Roadmap for success. NJ New Jersey: Pearson Education. Koontz, H. Weihrich, H. (2009). Essence of Management an International Perspective, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Insights from A to Z: 80 concepts every manager needs to know. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons Inc. Kourdi, J. (2009). Business Strategy: A Guide to Effective Decision Making, (2 edn ), New York: Economist books.

Self reflection on culture and communication Assignment

Self reflection on culture and communication - Assignment Example Due to the research work, we came across valuable information regarding Japan. It is known as the â€Å"Land of rising sun†. Japan is a developing country with one of the largest economy as well as largest import-export facilities (MacQueen, 1998). Besides, information that was gathered was that Japan can improve the life expectancy along with lowering the rate of the infant mortality and the total population of Japan is approximately 126 million. With this large amount of population, Japan has an enriched traditional culture, which evolve from the culture of Asia, Europe along with North America. It has the heritage culture in terms of traditional Japanese crafts, paintings, literature as well. During the time of gathering all these information about Japan, we all faced some difficulties but we worked hard to manage the successfulness of the project (MacQueen, 1998). Our teachers give us this type of presentation, in order to enrich our knowledge and learning. Besides, this helps to develop our basic inner selves in terms of group activity, leadership, collectivism, as well as motivation while working in a team. During this research, three of us worked in a team, to find out several cultural determinants, which distinctively differentiated from other culture. My part of job in this presentation is to research about following dimensions, which would show clearly; ‘Power distribution’ is unequal for this Asian country, which means that the country has ‘high power’ as well as ‘low power’ distances. From the understanding gained after collection of research, I can conclude that Japan has a centralised structure, where a former instruct the juniors. The culture of Japan is different from others as they obeyed instructions from seniors and follow collectivism to work efficiently. On the other hand, from the infor mation gathered regarding cultural differences it can be stated that European countries has a flat as well as

Monique and the Mango Rains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Monique and the Mango Rains - Essay Example The town lacks running water in taps, trained doctors, have inadequate food, water and most people suffer from malaria, intestinal parasites and HIV aids. The book contains different instances of in equality, which occurs in marriage, family, economy, labor division and sexuality among others (Holloway & Bidwell, 2007). Gender inequality and social stratification from an anthropological perspective This refers to the classification method that groups sexes differently and it views women to be unequal in power, resources that they own, prestige and presumed worth. In this book, the author realizes dissimilar issues of gender inequality during her stay in Mali. There is gendered inequality in women whereby they face discernments in different areas thus lacking good opportunities to improve their status. Women face gender inequalities in health facilities while complying with their traditional role of child bearing hence seeking for assistance from traditional birth entourages. This bir th giving method endangered Malian Manianka women as they stayed in labor pain for a very long period and the midwife had no painkillers to relieve the pain. Based on diminishing health facilities that assist women while giving birth, most of them suffered from genital ablation while still in their childhood stages. The inequality that existed among the Malian Manianka women caused too many losses. This is because one in every twelve women died while giving birth and one in every fifteen children died at birth. The town also had rape instances, whereby Monique tells that her first sex experience was through rape (Holloway & Bidwell, 2007). The book illustrates a high rate of inequality in the marriages among people of Malian Manianka, because women do not get married willingly and they lack satisfaction. According to the author, women faced many problems generating from their communities. Women of this town had no permission to decide when to get married; instead, their parents forc ed them at a very young age. After getting married, women gave birth to many children, and they were banned from using contraceptives, which made Mali a very populated country in Africa. Marriages had gender violence mainly to those women that failed to accomplish their traditional role of child bearing. In this village, immediately after a woman gives birth, she only stays for few hours and resumes to her normal roles. This shows how men in Malian Manianka are not concerned with their marriages by not carrying on the women’s duties after birth to allow them recover. There is inequality among families in this town because no one has permission to choose his/her preferred family; instead, the community chooses for them. Monique the midwife is an example of such family whereby her marriage resulted from the cultural practice of choosing husbands. This resulted to infidelity in her marriage as Monique had an affair with Pascal the man that she loved in order to get satisfaction. Franois husband to Monique failed to meet his parental responsibilities by not providing his family with basic needs (Holloway & Bidwell, 2007). Instances of gender in equality in this book are also common to families. This is because most women in the book are unhappy in their marriages, but they cannot divorce their

How Has Amazon Used Technology Essay Example for Free

How Has Amazon Used Technology Essay 1. How has Amazon used technology to revamp the bookselling industry? Amazon uses technology envelop in search engine of a website. The company captures comments and recommendations of buyers for site visitors to read and also recommends which book to buy. The website captures all the information of the customer such as what pages they are looking at, how much time they spend on site, no of visitors etc. This information is used by the company to evaluate buying and selling patterns of the book industry. 2. Is Amazon using disruptive or sustaining technology to run its business? Amazon is using disruptive technology where it uses new ways to do things that doesnot satisfy the existing customers. This technology brings up new market and destroy the old one to run the business successfully. 3. How could Amazon use kiosks to improve its business? Amazon released a free website that enables its business partners to interact with its website. This website allows partners to create, access to data, populate and even initiating checkout process so that business can improve. This is the way Amazon uses kiosks to improve its business. 4. What is Amazon’s e-business model? Amazon uses Business-to-Customer model because here it sells the product or services to customers over the internet. 5. Which metrics could Amazon use to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of Amazon’s website? Efficiency: Amazon uses following metrics for its efficiency. Throughput: amazon introduces new techniques and brings infront of the customers in a given time and according to time Transaction speed: the website speed is so fast that all transactions of the customers are done quickly. Availability: amazon provides everything for the customers so that it is available for everyone and everything is available in its website. Effectiveness: amazon uses the following metrics for its effectiveness. Customer satisfaction: amazon always thinks about the requirements of the customers so that they will be satisfied.  Ã‚  Conversion rates: amazon charges for the customers for using their site but it be reasonable for the customers to bear.  Sell-through increases: as amazon fulfills the requirements of the customers, sales also increase automatically. 6. What are some of the business challenges facing Amazon? Amazon has been spread global wide. But there are some issues with some countries where language became the main barrier. Site has been forbidden because they include foreign languages through which bookseller site could not be operated. So amazon have to face this challenge for its business improvements.

Essay --

Almost everyone seems to believe that we live in a world with objective norms; norms about we should and shouldn’t do, norms about what is good and what is bad, what is right and what is wrong. We are always interested in discussing what is morally right or objectively valued but do we ask whether anything is anyhow valued? The error theory already asked whether norms exist at all and what we may mistake as an objective value. Error theory rejects the idea that there are objective moral norms, values, and rights that are independent of us. Moral claims are generally understood to be objective and controlling. An objective claim is a claim about the way the world is, it is the truth of the world out there, independent of what people think about the world. If it is a norm says that killing is wrong, then killing would remain wrong even in civilizations that permit it or force it. To say that a claim is objective is to say that it exists objectively and does not claim anything about us. What we mistake to be an objective claim is only a personal demand but enclosed in a mistaken normative language. If we say: ‘Don’t allow abortion’, this is what we demand. But if we say ‘Abortion is wrong’, we are saying that there is some independent fact, an objective norm created not by us or by anyone. It just exists objectively. But moral claims only arise when people demand and recommend, and demands could never be objective. But what is really going on when people make moral judgments? The moral judgments we make are things we think are true, things that we think we are doing, what we intend to do. A group of persons, or even every person on earth can be mistaken about some accepted beliefs, but it makes no sense to say that all of them are... ...nk that if we are not guided by norms, we will be guided by selfish or cruel motives. We are instinctively influenced by self-interest and anger, but thanks to centuries of preparation of civilizations to respect other people, we have developed sensitive and friendly personalities. As we begin our day we normally follow laws, and we rarely think about consequences or about what norm require us to act. Our daily decisions are made of our instincts, desires, habits, feelings, and beliefs. Selfishness and normative beliefs play a small role in this world of decisions but what we end up doing is the product of countless and often imperceptible reasons. The moral error theory is not widely believed, but the error theory is closer to our common sense because it does not require us to hold on to false and doubtful claims, or to waste time arguing about our own projections. Essay -- Almost everyone seems to believe that we live in a world with objective norms; norms about we should and shouldn’t do, norms about what is good and what is bad, what is right and what is wrong. We are always interested in discussing what is morally right or objectively valued but do we ask whether anything is anyhow valued? The error theory already asked whether norms exist at all and what we may mistake as an objective value. Error theory rejects the idea that there are objective moral norms, values, and rights that are independent of us. Moral claims are generally understood to be objective and controlling. An objective claim is a claim about the way the world is, it is the truth of the world out there, independent of what people think about the world. If it is a norm says that killing is wrong, then killing would remain wrong even in civilizations that permit it or force it. To say that a claim is objective is to say that it exists objectively and does not claim anything about us. What we mistake to be an objective claim is only a personal demand but enclosed in a mistaken normative language. If we say: ‘Don’t allow abortion’, this is what we demand. But if we say ‘Abortion is wrong’, we are saying that there is some independent fact, an objective norm created not by us or by anyone. It just exists objectively. But moral claims only arise when people demand and recommend, and demands could never be objective. But what is really going on when people make moral judgments? The moral judgments we make are things we think are true, things that we think we are doing, what we intend to do. A group of persons, or even every person on earth can be mistaken about some accepted beliefs, but it makes no sense to say that all of them are... ...nk that if we are not guided by norms, we will be guided by selfish or cruel motives. We are instinctively influenced by self-interest and anger, but thanks to centuries of preparation of civilizations to respect other people, we have developed sensitive and friendly personalities. As we begin our day we normally follow laws, and we rarely think about consequences or about what norm require us to act. Our daily decisions are made of our instincts, desires, habits, feelings, and beliefs. Selfishness and normative beliefs play a small role in this world of decisions but what we end up doing is the product of countless and often imperceptible reasons. The moral error theory is not widely believed, but the error theory is closer to our common sense because it does not require us to hold on to false and doubtful claims, or to waste time arguing about our own projections.

Monthly Progress Report for OJT Essay

Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. phoned all the public elem. and Secondary school in Cavite about their reports on Disaster Risk Reduction assigned focal persons 16 Updating the Address directory of private schools in Cavite both in elem. and Secondary Received files from other departments  Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. 30 Assisting the teachers encoding in the EBEIS System  Continue updating the EBEIS System for those schools who submitted updated profile information of their school. Monthly Progress Report for the month of September and First Week of October Date Day Task Performed 2 Monday print a division memo Photocopying a twenty pieces of form for ocular visit I was tasked to check the records of each school for both Elementary & HS regarding ASP (Adopt-A-School program) to know the top 10 active schools. Filling of Memorandum and DepEd Order Went to SM to canvas printer, ink, flash drive and keyboard 4 Friday Scanned 64 pcs. Of documents Photocopy a memorandum Encoded the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program). Assisting teachers who needs to use computers. 6 Monday Reproduced 100 copies of memorandum and other documents Tasked to handle the registration for a Seminar about Adopt A School Went to Property Office to request an envelop Xerox a form for the ASP meeting 9 Wednesday Print a memorandum Extracted files that were in winrar format. I was tasked to the points of high school teachers needed for their ranking and arranged their ranks. Assisted the teacher in encoding EBEIS Went to PLDT to get an application form for internet connection 11 Friday *ABSENT* 13 Monday Decorate the ICT Office with Christmas decors Scanned a document of Ma’am Kaye. Printing of documents. Edit a template for PPT Assisted a teacher in encoding the EBEIS System 16 Wednesday brownout occurred till 4:00 Went to Legal Office and help Ms. Judith in filling a documents Troubleshooting a computer in the Legal Section Assisted a teacher in encoding EBEIS until 6:30pm 18 Friday Help in the Legal Office in to bind the documents so that when they moved to their new Office everything was arranged 20 Monday Scanned 19 copies of documents of Sir Jay Encoding regarding EBEIS I edited in Photoshop a scanned paper needed by Sr. Tan from Accounting Office. Designed a template for PPT using Adobe Photoshop Received files from other departments of the company 25 Wednesday Brought the HIRS record to Clinic and Legal Section and let the staff signed the paper Photocopied important document 27 Friday Transferred some things like files, office materials, etc., to the new ICT office Received files from other departments Arranged the tables and chairs 30 Monday I helped in cleaning and arranging the computers, documents and furniture that were transferred. 2 Wednesday Printing of documents Photocopy of the documents Troubleshooting a computer in the Legal Section 4 Friday Went Records office to photocopy some documents Encoded the Adopt a School Program reports Went to personnel’s office to check if the superintendent is around Photocopy of the documents Computed the remaining hours of my OJT and the accumulated time 7 Monday Updating the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program) of the schools. Received documents from different schools Was tasked to call all district schools in elementary and HS to ask their updated Google Electronic Mails and their ASP Quarterly Report. 9 Wednesday Encoded the ASP (Adopt-A-School Program) and updated Google email make a requisition letter Went to Property Office to submit the requisition letter I and my co-trainee went to Trece Martires City HS to download all updated Google accounts and ASP Quarterly report. Phoned the principal of GEAHS (Bailen) to confirm if they have received the computers under ICT Computerization Program (batch 9) that was delivered in the year 2011. 11 Friday Photocopy of the documents Received documents from different schools Delivered files to the Personnel’s Office 14 Monday *ABSENT* 16 Wednesday Photocopied some important documents Encoded the Updated Google Accounts of teachers in different schools in Cavite for both Elementary and High School

Study on the Poetry of the World War One Era - 652 Words

The poetry of the World War One era reflects the pain and suffering endured by soldiers, as well as the disillusionment of war. Some of the eras most prolific soldier-poets addressed war frankly and with graphic imagery. For example, Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est starts with the lines, Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, The prevailing poetic trends were not to shy away from vivid detail but rather, to paint pictures for posterity. Owen, for instance, describes disturbing, gory death from gas inhalation: the froth-corrupted lungs and the vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues, (Dulce et Decorum Est). Metaphors and similes were used not to soften the blows of death and devastation but to highlight the impact that war trauma has on individual psyches, communities, and cultural identities. Central messages in World War One-era poetry testify to the growing sense that war is a senseless endeavor. For instance, Wilfred Gibson writes about the psychological detachment that a soldier must feel in order to kill another human being. The narrator of Back states that it wasnt I / But someone just like me, / Who went across the sea / And with my head and hands / Killed men in foreign lands ¦ / Though I must bear the blame, / Because he bore my name. The narrator conveys his guilt with palpable imagery and direct diction. He is to blame for the death of someones son, brother, or father; and yetShow MoreRelatedCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romantic period and Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats wrote in the second half. 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