Racial Profiling And Looking For Possible Solutions Issue - 1650 Words

Racial Profiling And Looking For Possible Solutions To The Issue (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameCourse TitleDateRacial ProfilingIntroductionRacial profiling is the singling out an individual or individuals for special offers by the persons color or ethnic community. The United States has addressed the issue with the aim of protecting the civil rights of the minority groups in the society which belongs to a specific class or group. The government of the United States has carried out several amendments to its constitution which illegalizes racial profiling. For instance, the fourth amendment act offers protection against any unreasonable search and seizure, and the fourteenth amendments provide equal protection provisions making racial profiling unlawful (Engel et al., p.249). The law enforcement bodies have partnered with the legal community in defining conditions that require the application of ethnicity and racism about other factors and behaviors. The paper addresses the solutions to racial profiling which has become a contentious issue in our society today.The racial profiling definitions vary due to the controversial nature of the issue. According to the Department of Justice, racial profiling is any action initiated by the police which depends on the ethnic community, color or nationality rather than individuals behavior that guides the cops to a particular person identified as a criminal (Schuck et al., p.491). On the other hand, the General Accounting Office describes it as the application of race as a crucial factor in making decisions regarding whether or not to make a traffic stop (Schuck et al., p.491). Furthermore, the Arizona Attorney Generals office defines racial profiling as the usage of law enforcement officers of a citizens ethnicity or race as a base for the articulation of reasonable suspicion to the arresting, questioning or stopping a person (Schuck et al., p.491).The immigration arena brought the matter of racial profiling into a sharp focus. The period led to the enactment of several law s such as Arizonas S.B. 1070. Although the law illegalized racial profiling, it faced a lot of critics and branded as one which is impossible to implement unless police officers are involved (Schuck et al., p.491). Almost all illegal immigrants in Arizona come to Mexico and are Hispanics. On the other hand, not every Hispanic of Mexican origin is an illegal immigrant, and that is where the most significant challenge of S.B law arises (Schuck et al., p.491).Thus, there is a high probability that the S.B 1070 law will lead to discrimination by racial profiling against Hispanics who either belong to the United States or other countries.There exists an imbalance in power between the law enforcement personnel, majority population members and the targeted community that is the minority population by definition (Schuck et al., p.491). The scenario exists in countries where racial profiling is of national importance. Such countries include the United States of America, Canada among others ( Schwartz and Robert, p.1392).Challenges associated with Racial ProfilingThe relationship between law enforcement personnel and racial minorities has been compromised in the past. With the current happenings, the strained relationship is still in progress and has become more complicated. The issue of racial profiling has been trending in the social media in association with current killings of the civilians by the police officers (Smith et al., p.4). There has been a growing belief among the minority groups in the society that the police is unfairly targeting them due to their racial background. For instance, research points out that the traffic patrol has pulled over a more significant percentage of Hispanics and black Americans than the Caucasian people (Meehan et al., p.339). A racial profiling study conducted in 2008 in LAPD reveals that the African-Americans were frisked 127% more times than the white people. The research also showed that the rate of arresting blacks in the Unit ed States is 29% higher than that of the white people (Engel et al., p.249). The arrest rate is even applicable in instances where the contraband rate established in a suspect is higher for the white people than for Hispanics and black Americans.Racial profiling is a blackmail method in identifying which race is better than others. However, the ethnic profiling activists argue that the profiling method helps in the identification of criminals, crime preventions and providing protection to the innocent people. They base their arguments in that if the police have a racial profile of a particular person, it can apprehend a criminal before he or she commits an offense. (Welch and Kelly, p.276). The racial profiling advocates argue that science and statistics offers a good back up to racial profiling and thus it is not a racist act. On the other hand, the protesters of racial profiling point out that the scientific and statistical evidence form current methods of utilizing skull measure ments in the identification of who is a better race (Gross et al., p.1413). Therefore, in its evaluation, the demerits of racial profiling exceed the merits.The controversial aspect of racial profiling arises in the fact that it a harmful practice that supports various unique matters and thus it is problematic to address by use of standard accountability measures of security personnel. The society lays its trust in the law police officers and is provided with extensive discretion in the execution of their responsibilities (Briggs and Charles, p.19). As a consequence, if the political officers are left unchecked, they take the opportunity of broad discretion in abusing their powers in the name of the efficient and effective implementation of their roles (Smith et al., p.87). The racial profiling may transform the police into using violence and excessive force and in the falsification of evidence (Smith et al., p.87).Solutions to racial profilingThere are various ways of reducing raci al profiling in our society today. Some of the ideas are described below.Establishment of Trust and LegitimacyThe law enforcement culture should focus more on being guardians rather than taking the roles of a warrior, and this helps in building trust and legitimacy within the law enforcement agencies and in general public. The citizens of any country have a higher probability of obeying the law when they believe that the police officers possess a legitimate authority (Gross et al., p.1413). The members of the general public only convene legitimacy to the law enforcement personnel who administer justice in their day to day operations. Establishment of trust and legitimacy is a first pillar and a founding principle of the underlying nature of relations between police officers and the citizens they serve (Gross et al., p.1413). The police should always protect the minority groups in the society which are mostly the victims of racial profiling.Policy and OversightThe police officers mus t execute their responsibilities under strict adherence to the law failure to which they should be held accountable. Different countries have various constitutions which define the code of conduct of the police officers (Cooper and Frank, p.234). The oversight organizations should perform its roles to keep the law enforcement personnel on toes. Any police officer found harassing civilians or minority people in the society with no good reason should face the consequences (Cooper and Frank, p.234). The oversight organizations need to be active in their roles and are expected to ensure that there exists the excellent relationship between the police officers and the citizens. (Cooper and Frank, p.234).Training and EducationThe security docket is expanding every day due to population growth. Education to the various law enforcement officers is essential to equip the police with different skills of handling people from diverse ethnic and racial groups. Every member of the society is valua ble and should receive fair treatment (Weitzer et al., p.4). The training should emphasize on the evils associated with racism, ethnicity and racial profiling. The education program should always have a common goal of achieving a pluralistic society where racial profiling will be an issue of the past (Weitzer et al., p.4).Officer wellness and SafetyThe government should put the necessary measures towards ensuring the wellness and safety of the law enforcement personnel. The welfare and safety of such staff are essential to the police officers, agencies and colleagues and protects the public (Weitzer et al., p.4). The strategies result in long-term improvements in the manner of how the law enforcement bodies interact and lead to positive changes in the societies. Therefore, excellent officer wellness and safety fosters a good relationship between the police officers and the public. The process ensures that justice is administered at all times and overcomes the evils of racial profil ing (Weitzer et al., p.4).Alternative Approach to Addressing Racial ProfilingSocial Media and TechnologyThe technology and social media tools can be utilized to restore trust and legitimacy between law enforcement officers and the minority groups in the society. Both the police and other law enforcement bodies can use the channels to educate marginal...

Feminist Criticism Of The Yellow Wallpaper. Nicole Hedrick.

Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper Nicole Hedrick ENG 221 – Dr. Laura Gilbert Baker College Online Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Gilman is a story written in the 19th century when women were battling society on what the role of women should be. The readings of The Yellow Wallpaper bring attention to a woman who slowly descends into madness trying to have a voice in a patriarchal society. The narrator was expected to obey her husband and be the wife he wants her to be and what society expected her to be. This short story was not published for many years, one publisher even wrote in a rejection letter to Gillman that stated: I could not forgive myself if I made others as†¦show more content†¦She has no ability to express herself through her writing, in turn making her more depressed and exhausted with trying to hide her voice from the world. Not only was the husband demanding but so was a society in this time frame. Women were to obey their husbands and be women who stayed quiet and took care of the house and children. Gillman writes he is very careful and lovi ng and hardly lets me stir without special direction†¦ he takes care of me, and I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more (Lynn, 2004 p.318). The author and her choice of words reflect that the husbands attempt to control the wife is not working entirely, she is hinting that she wants more control of her life. The man plays a significant role in the story as the overbearing spouse. He clearly rules the roost, and it is shown by the influence he has over the wife. John controls nearly all aspects of his wife s life, such as who she sees, which room she sleeps in, and which furniture surrounds her (Startripping. n.d). The first line that I would like to point out gives a startling insight into the character s marriage by stating John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (Lynn, 2004 p. 317). This line shows that he does not have any respect for his wife, but rather he sees her as a lesser person of interest. John views his wife throughout the story as smaller person, and it resembles it through the dialogue of the short story. He is very

Business Law Case Studies - 1035 Words

Problem 1 a) Can Tim sue his father Jack on the basis that the parties intended to contract, and that sufficient consideration was applied? b) The relevant rules are every simple contract must be supported by consideration, a promise to fulfil the terms of a contract is not always good consideration, and the rule that an agreement that is commercial in character can amount to a binding contract c) Todd v Nicol [1957] SASR 72 (Supreme Court of Australia) d) Yes, Tim might be successful in court if it can be proven that Jack provided sufficient consideration in the form of a promise to lend Tim the $50,000, and if clear evidence of intent to contract can be determined, as was determined in Todd v Nicol. Both parties provided†¦show more content†¦c) Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd [1949] 1 All ER 127 (UK Court of Appeal), Reg Glass Pty Ltd v Rivers Locking Systems Pty Ltd (1968) 120 CLR 516 (High Court) d) Angela may well be successful in court, as it could be argued that there is an implied term in the contract that the hotel should provide reasonable care. As seen in similar circumstances in Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd, by leaving the door to Angela’s room unlocked, the hotel did not fulfil this term of providing reasonable care. The sign on the back of the door is not an express term within the contract, as it was not communicated at the time the contract was made. Problem 6 a) Can Andy sue Doug for breach of contract given the terms implied based on the facts of the case? b) The rule that courts will imply a term that was overlooked when the contract was being made, as it was so obvious c) The Moorcock (1889) 14 PD 64 (UK Court of Appeal, Costa Vraca Pty Ltd v Berrigan Weed Pest Control Pty Ltd [1998] FCA 693 (Federal Court) d) Andy is likely to be successful in court. Although the only express terms were that Andy would pay $400 for use of the paddocks for his horse, there is a potential implied term that the paddocks would be reasonably equipped to service the horse, especially given both parties understood that the horse would require grass and water during the time it was living in the paddock. 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Jacob Riis How The Other Half Lives Essay Assignment Example For Students

Jacob Riis How The Other Half Lives Essay Assignment This book talks about the immigrants in the early 1900s. The book describes how they live their daily lives in New York City. It helped me a lot on Riis photographs and his writings on to better understand the book and the harsh reality this people lived. This comes to show us that life is not that easy and it will cost us work to succeed. Riis talked about all the immigrant major groups that came to the United States during this time period. Riis was a bit prejudice and stereotyped the people he wrote about. For example he talked about he Italians as being gamblers and being slow learners. He criticizes them as being dumb and that is the reason they were cheated on their pay roll. They were told that by coming to America they would get payed well and not be charge rent but they were cheated instead. Immigrant lifestyle was well looked at by Riis. He took at look at all the ways the poor lived in New York from their homes to their back alleys. Brief commentary was written and good photographs were taken. Riis talked about the places they lived in from very poor lighted attics to nothing at all basements. What the author accomplished by putting this book out was to inform the world, in its time period, todays present and absolutely the future. Riis showed us the life this people lived and a time period in America that should never be forgotten. This time in America is what shaped it into what it is today. He took a good look on how this people and pointed it out so the world can see. I have heard of photojournalism but this was the first book I read on it. And it was very well explained everything with its writings and photography was well done. I would compare this book to Newsweek report on the September 11 attacks. Even though they are very different they were both two major events and very well done. How the Other Half Lives blended in the pictures and its text very well and it touched very point of poverty in he 1900s. From the orphans dwellings to a whole family lifestyle from waking up and working twelve hour shifts.Newsweek talked about another huge subject photograph it and wrote about it. The article in this magazine talked about the subject in hand which was terrorism and wrote and photograph the problems around it. Newsweek informed us of who was behind it and how it affected the world and the United States. Similar how Riis did it show how it affected the families. Even though these two articles are very different they showed us the reality we face in the world today. It comes to show that the knowledge is out there its just a matter of time when someone is going be get it and put it out so the world can see. Riis and Newsweek did was to inform us what was going on during that time period.